Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. There are 5 main fire extinguisher types in australia water, foam, dry powder, co2 and wet chemical. Fire extinguisher types and uses chart northants fire. Fire extinguisher use the fire equipment manufacturers. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a fires. Our online fire extinguisher trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top fire extinguisher quizzes. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade. There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. Select safety sales has compiled this faq sheet to help you make the correct choice when making your purchase. Install extinguishers high on the wall, near an exit, and away from heat sources. Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher. Portable fire extinguishers, if used properly, can make that difference.
Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. For instance, you must know the class of fire involved and the correct type of fire extinguisher to use. Did you know that only % of people are aware that different types of fire extinguishers must be used on different classes of fire and understand what type of fire extinguishers they can utilise during a fire emergency. Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. Free fire extinguishers toolbox talk template haspod. All fire extinguisher use will be reported to the program administrator 5.
The occupational safety and health administration legally requires them to be made available in all workplaces, and the national fire protection association recommends that you keep fire extinguishers in your home, too. Fire protection and prevention occupational safety and. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of handheld fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses.
Fire extinguishers are designed to tackle specific types of fire. The following information comes from our safety bulletin. The agent works by interrupting the chemical chain reaction. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. Types of extinguishers dry chemicalfire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different. Fire extinguishers from various manufacturers operate in different ways and there is no time to read directions during an emergency. Ensure all the fire has been extinguished as reignition is possible when a co2 extinguisher has been used how to use co2 fire extinguishers 1. The fire tetrahedron lays out the four components required for a fire to start heat, fuel, oxygen, and chemical reaction and fire extinguishers are designed to put out a fire by removing one or more of these elements. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Call 911 step one remove or rescue anyone from the immediate danger area activate the building fire alarm and report the fire confine the fire by closing all doors evacuate the building follow r. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save lives.
This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air. This type of assurance derives from the proper maintenance, inspection, selection, installation, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers, a series of activities that have long been aided by the use of nfpa 10. Fire safety and fire extinguisher use is an important part of every facility and. Extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. Types of fire extinguisher in australia all you need to. Fire class of extinguisher extinguisher fire it limitations type. Due to their electric conductivity, however, these extinguishers are not suited for b and c fires. For instance, while a class a fire can be safely extinguished with water, a class c fire cannot, as water would conduct the electricity and risk harm to the operator. Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its rating and suitable uses. For example, a different extinguisher may be needed for a commercial kitchen as opposed to a clean room or library. Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency.
A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. For each class of fire, the fuel, heat source and chain reaction varies, which is why there must be different types of fire extinguishers depending on the class of fire. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes.
Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you and release the locking mechanism. The best way to know what type of fire extinguisher you have is to look at the label, as shown. Collect a variety of fire extinguishers, both old and new, and observe how fire. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on.
An a type fire is primarily wood, paper and fabric. Also, on a class a fire it creates a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Typically, fire extinguishers are fairly easy to use in the case of a fire. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. Co2 fire extinguishers are mostly used for electrical fire risks, and these are usually the main fire extinguisher type used in computer server rooms. Fire extinguisher use and safety free safety meeting topic. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. However, no extinguisher will fight all four classes of fire. Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires.
Fire extinguishers are uniquely designed to meet the needs of a variety of applications, so its important to choose the one thats right for you. It is not recommended that children use fire extinguishers. Kidde 21005779 pro 210 fire extinguisher, abc, 160ci, 4 lbs, 1 pack. Fire extinguisher types and fire classes in australia. Down load it now for free and place one wherever you have a fire extinguisher. For example, you may see a fire extinguisher with an a, b, and c rating.
Fire extinguishers are classified by letters and numbers according to the class and size fire they can put out. Fire extinguishers could be used to efficiently douse a fire in the event of an accident. For more information on fire extinguishers, visit our fire extinguisher chart. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health. Types of extinguishers cont dry chemical dry chemical is the most widely used type of fire extinguisher and is also recognized as a multipurpose abc fire extinguisher. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. Co2 fire extinguishers were originally designed for use on flammable liquid fires and therefore have a class b fire rating. The various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines, nozzles or even apparatus depends upon three elements being in place at the same time. We will discuss rules for using fire extinguishers, types of fires and the appropriate extinguisher to fight them, and the proper way to use a fire extinguisher. Notification of the fire department as soon as a fire is discovered is strongly recommended. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b and c fires.
You should have the right types of fire extinguisher for your house or business premises, or you may not meet current regulations. Your local amerex fire equipment distributor is professionally equipped to help you evaluate and implement these recommendations. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. But there are several things to consider in using fire extinguishers. All the information you need on different types of fire extinguishers.
There are four elements that must be present for a fire to exist. Fire extinguishers will only be used on incipient stage fires. The most common types of fire extinguishers are classified by agent. Many adults might not know how or when to use fire extinguishers. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses fire extinguishers are an essential part of any fire safety plan. Equipment maintenance training if these three elements are considered sides of a triangle, then if any one element is. The provisions of this standard apply to the selection, installation, inspection, maintenance, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers and class d extinguishing agents. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. Aim the fire extinguisher low, with the nozzle pointed at the base of the fire. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map.
Kidde 466112 abc pro multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher, ul rated 3a, 40b. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out fire. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. Portable fire extinguisher types and use employers resource. Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. Before we get to the different types of fire extinguishers, its important to understand the different types of fires.
You can use the fire extinguishers toolbox talk template as it is, in your business, and we will add your business name at the top of each page. The number is a measure of the capacity of the extinguisher the larger the number, the greater the capacity of extinguishing material to put out a fire. Lets take a look at each type of fire extinguisher, their uses, and their risks. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen. Specific types of fire extinguishers and their uses some extinguishers are suitable for one class of fire only. This fire extinguishers toolbox talk can be used to raise awareness of the risks associated with different fire types, and the type of extinguisher suitable for use. You could use that type of fire extinguisher to put out type a, type b, and type c fires. When operating a fire extinguisher, tell residents to remember the word pass. Get training from the fire department or a fire extinguisher manufacturer. Fire extinguishers classes, types and use if you need to purchase a fire extinguisher, you may have questions about the different types that are available.
Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher it is important to check that it is fully charged and that the safety pin is not bent fig. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. Domestic fire extinguishers are easy to handle and could be used with simple instructions. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Fumes toxic if inhaled halon is no longer manufactured halon a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b, and c fires. We have an absolute belief in quality it is the cornerstone of our companys culture. Crated fire extinguishers put out the fire by using a chemical that does not conduct electricity.
There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. Water based extinguishers are ideal for schools, small offices, stockrooms etc. Oct 30, 2017 portable fire extinguisher types, use, and operation. Fire extinguisher types, their colours and applications.
It is important to use the correct extinguisher for. Free fire extinguisher chart safety posters fire and. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle. Get your free extinguisher types poster download here. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of.
You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Fire extinguisher types and uses chart whilst operating a fire extinguisher is a relatively simple procedure, knowing how to use one properly in the event of a fire can help you deal with the situation safely and calmly. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. The current edition of this standard is nfpa 102018 standard for portable fire extinguishers, 2018 edition. Fire extinguisher use it is important to know the locations and the types of extinguishers in your workplace prior to actually using one. Halon 1211 818 seconds discharge time range 916 ft. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. Jun 20, 2012 a video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. Additional fire extinguisher uses are detailed below. A video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher in order to break the tamper seal.
Portable fire extinguisher types and use and contains information on the different types of portable extinguishers available today, their specific uses, and how they operate. Ppt fire extinguishers powerpoint presentation free to. These ratings determine the size and type of fire that the extinguisher can successfully put out. Choosing and using fire extinguishers its important to help the public understand that with proper training and education, fire extinguishers can save lives and property. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor.
The following table illustrates the types of extinguishers, fire classes for which each is used and the limitations of each extinguisher. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. So to get safe against major fire it essential to keep portable fire extinguisher where the fire risk remains such as the office, kitchen and the vehicle. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur.
Use of fire extinguishers can come with many risks, however, so workers must be trained on how to safely use them to put out a fire. On the other hand, some fire extinguishers can put out several different types of fires. The letter on the extinguisher a, b, c, or d indicates the class of fire. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. Offices and industries typically have fire extinguishers, but cannot be used to put off the big fire. A comprehensive database of more than 16 fire extinguisher quizzes online, test your knowledge with fire extinguisher quiz questions.
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